Monday, February 6, 2012

Solar bottle lights in a Ugandan Kitchen

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Solar bottle lights in a Ugandan kitchen | 50W Plastic bottle daytime light
 


Uploaded by on Jan 5, 2012
http://www.sendacow.org.uk Helen from Uganda shows how she is trialling using 1.5 litre plastic water bottles as a way of lighting her dark kitchen in the daytime. She uses the bottles, filled with water and a little bleach, grouped in 3s over her cooking areas in her dark mud kitchen with grass roof. Techniques like this can reduce eye strain and the need for electric lighting where electricity is too expensive or not available.

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Comments:
  • You could make larger "windows" by grouping more bottles together. You could also embed them into the mud walls when the house is being constructed, to let in more light from the sides. Attaching cloth flaps (from old clothes or feed sacks) over these windows would serve as shutters if you don't want as much light coming in.
  • @ElveeKaye : Making "windows" embedded in the walls by grouping more bottles is a great idea. You could do colored water for "stained glass" windows! And as you suggested, if you want curtains, using feed sacks or old cloths - sewing together old t-shirts, for example - could make great curtains What a great idea. Can't wait to try this here in Guatemala.

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Hotel Royal Mansour Mahdia (TUNISIE)



 at Hotel Royal Mansour Mahdia (TUNISIE).
Facebook · November 15, 2011
 

https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=116873891758960&set=a.116870685092614.21440.100003090504837&type=3&theater

This is going to be (one of) my rooms one of these days...

Plan of Notre Dame de Paris

Note: I didn't know this book existed! Can't wait to order it and start to work...

"In 1845, architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc undertook one of the greatest projects in the history of restoration: the 23-year refurbishment of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. This faithful reproduction of the restored murals, notable for their originality of design and for the soft and subtle harmony of their coloration, presents 60 full-page plates."

More: http://www.doverpublications.com/designsampler/0201/sample70a.htm


From: Designs and Ornaments from the Chapels of Notre Dame
Sampler Home
Excerpt 1  --  2  --  3  --  4  --  5  --  6  --  7
© Dover Publications. You can browse our complete catalog of over 9,000 titles at www.doverpublications.com or visit your local bookseller.




From: Designs and Ornaments from the Chapels of Notre Dame
Sampler Home
Excerpt 1  --  2  --  3  --  4  --  5  --  6  --  7
© Dover Publications. You can browse our complete catalog of over 9,000 titles at www.doverpublications.com or visit your local bookseller.

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Also see: Viollet-Le-Duc: The French Gothic Revival [Paperback]

Jean-Paul Midant (Author)

http://www.amazon.com/Viollet-Duc-French-Gothic-Revival/dp/2914199228/ref=cm_cr_pr_pb_t






Viollet-Le-Duc: The French Gothic Revival

Friday, January 27, 2012

Livraria Lello ~ Library / Bookstore in Porto-Portugal

We could do a lot of this kind of decoration, wood carving and design in the new AtitlanArts.com Design Studio here in Panajachel, Lake Atitlan, Guatemala. We can also draw from the incredible Mayan artistic designs, paintings and carvings, along with my beloved Medieval architecture and design. We could make a large ceiling light in stained glass even though we don't have a skylight area. In fact, we could paint directly onto the plastic roof panels used now for skylights. So many wonderful ideas here!




http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=TtMfYjWf9M4

See "Lello Bookstore" folder with more screen shots from the video. Here's a few of my favorites:



Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Archways and Ceilings ~ Groin Vault / Cross Vault

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Groin Vault / Cross Vault 10x10 ft $830

Groin Vault / Cross Vault 6x6 ft $404

http://www.archwaysandceilings.com/ceilings-made-easy_groin-vaults.php

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Email response to find the estimating link:

Jim@archwaysandceilings.com:


You have to go further in the web-site by either clicking on the "Archways Made Easy" or the "Ceilings Made Easy" on the top bar.  Then you select the specific type of arch or ceiling you are interested in.

Jim Scott
Archways and Ceilings
"Since 1988"
877-303-2263
archwaysandceilings.com

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Worked! Excellent prices and easy installation. 3 to 5 days delivery. Can't wait to try it!


Saturday, January 14, 2012

How to build a Dome Ceiling - in 8 minutes and 20 seconds



How to build a Dome Ceiling is a video illustrating how easy and quickly an Archwayandceilings product installs. The video was shot at a local jobsite and was not edited. The dome took 8 minutes and 20 seconds to install. Now, that's fast!

Comment: How to finish the dome?
"You can do it with mesh and plaster... the easier way in my opinion is to use 1/4" flexible drywall and cut into pie pieces and simply press / screw them into place. I will have "how to" drywall videos up by the end of the month to show this method. Also, I will post a picture gallery tomorrow to illustrate this method as well."


Archway & Ceiling Kits | Groin Vault | Dome Ceiling | Barrel Vault ...

Archways & Ceilings- affordable, quick and easy to install (DIY Friendly). The leader in curved framing since 1988. Over one million archways and ceiling kits ...

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A Customer Review With Archways & Ceilings Made Easy





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Friday, January 13, 2012

Aluminum Puzzle Lamp

Dying to try this gorgous lamp, apparently made with just one pattern and strips of aluminum:

Excerpt from: http://www.fashion-incubator.com/archive/pattern_puzzle_lamp_shades/

"On a related site (related to the IQ light site: www.iqlight.com/) I found some more cool lamps. The one below is famous, not that I knew that. It’s called “Turbo” and was designed by Louis Weisdorf (there’s no wiki on him!) in 1965.


Here’s another photo of it. Apparently you can still buy these for a mere £499.00 (36″) or £852.00 (62″). Ouch.


It is described as:
TURBO is built by 12 identical white-sprayed spiral shaped [aluminum] segments whose exterior follow the face of a globe. The inner part of the TURBO light does not blind and the bulb is completely screened.
This lamp should be really easy -heh- since it’s made with only one pattern piece. Anyone care to sketch it out for us?"


DESIGNER CEILING LAMP SHADE, Puzzle Lamps, Paper lamps

History of the Puzzle Lamp, from IQ light.com: http://www.iqlight.com/iqsys.htm

Designer
Holger Strøm started taking an interest in the rhombic polyhedrons in the early 1970s while he was employed by the Kilkenny Design Workshops, Ireland.

As a packaging designer he used cardboard and paper for his experiments in search of the polygon best suited as an element for building lampshades. 


The rhombus was chosen as the basic element, and the rhombic triacontahedron as the geometric model for the construction.

Assembly needed to be as simple as possible, and after several experiments a hook was placed in each corner of the rhombus, the hooks being connected in pairs by a soft curve. Regardless of whether three, four, or five elements meet, the corners form decorative circles.

...more: http://www.iqlight.com/iqsys.htm


Also called "Puzzle Lamps"


 Here is a simplistic illustration showing the concept of construction using just the one pattern interlocking pattern piece (a discussion of the lamp shade geometry is here).


Below are two photos of lamps made by people over at Craftster. I think these are very striking. There’s no reason you couldn’t make some yourself. I think they’d look good in oaktag. I’ve made smaller lights (rather like luminarias) out of that before and they came out very nice.






(Note: I want to make the star shape, but haven't found instructions yet for this one!) 

 Source: http://www.fashion-incubator.com/archive/pattern_puzzle_lamp_shades/

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From IQ LIGHT.com:

 Source: IQ Light.com: http://www.iqlight.com/iqsorts.htm

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Designer Lamps Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBjWzTGHHoo



Uploaded by on Feb 5, 2011
Self assemble
DESIGNER CEILING LAMP SHADE

COLOR ------------- WHITE
MATERIAL----------TRANSLUCENT POLY CARBONATE PLASTIC
FEATURE----------- FLEXIBLE, UNBREAKABLE, DURABLE,
EASY WASHABLE
DESIGNER LAMP SHADES is fabulous for occasions like weddings and parties as it creates a unique and beautiful ambiance in any room or space.
LAMP SHADES will definitely make a
wonderful Christmas / Birthday / New Home-Owner
present and is also suitable for anyone who is up to a mind / Instead of using LAMPSHADES just as room / ceiling lightning's/ and light Pillar,
it could also be used as floor lamps, wall, .corner & ceiling mountings,
Shapes can be customized as per requirements and designs.

UNLIMTED MOODS:-
Let the lights reflect your mood. Choose the colors you feel.
UNLIMTED STYLES:-
Light up your party deck, dress up your shop, and romance your bedroom.
UNLIMTED IDEAS:-
With our premium quality material you can bend and twist to your desire, be it round oval, diamond........at least many different shades.
Lamps are made of a white plastic - so just change the color globe for a completely different effect.

Facebook: IQ Designer Lamp Shades
https://www.facebook.com/pages/IQ-Designer-Lamp-Shades/170731456283940?v=info&sk=info

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How to make a Ball with 30 elements:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIAE5iQkpKw&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL



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Where to buy: Here's one place: http://puzzlelamp.blogspot.com/, puzzlelamp (at) gmail.com 

I want to buy sheets. I know it's available somewhere in Guatemala City, but I'm not sure where. USA?

"TRANSLUCENT POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC" for lamps 

www.alibaba.com ›
Source on Alibaba.com; Buy on AliExpress.com; Get Accurate Quotes from suppliers Post an RFQ now>>. View as: Product ... translucent polycarbonate plastic sheeting(China (Mainland)) ..... Translucent PC lamp cover(China (Mainland)) ...
Of course, someone is selling them under the IKEA name:
Pendant Ceiling Lampshade IKEA Light Cord ZE Light INV
http://www.secureonlineshopping.co.za/ikeastore/product/3819/pendant-ceiling-lampshade-ikea-light-cord.html 

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These look like they are made out of paper: (Instructions in Spanish!)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crzDSEU8mRo&feature=endscreen&NR=1

Esfera de papel (Parte 1 de 5) = Sphere of paper (Part 1 of 5) 




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crzDSEU8mRo&feature=endscreen&NR=1 

Mostramos el procedimiento de construcción de una esfera de papel a partir de 30 piezas iguales distribuidas en cinco niveles de 5, 5, 10, 5 y 5 piezas. Más detalles sobre la construcción en el siguiente enlace:

= We show the construction method of a sphere of paper from 30 equal pieces spread over five levels of 5, 5, 10, 5 and 5 pieces. More details on the construction on the

http://www.aulataller.es/ejercicios/proyecto-tecnologia-eso-esfera/proyecto-tecnologia-ESO-esfera-01.html

Category:

Tags:


     ---
     
How to put the lamp inside:  (puzzle_lamp@yahoo.com.hk)
  
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     Another interesting design, that might work on a low ceiling "flush mount"

Source: IQ Designer Lamp Shades on Facebook, under "Profile Pictures"

https://www.facebook.com/pages/IQ-Designer-Lamp-Shades/170731456283940

Home Decor · Phagwara, email bhui42@gmail.com

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.258047674218984.70157.170731456283940&type=1
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From Craftster:  http://www.craftster.org/forum/index.php?topic=231484.0


« on: March 03, 2008 06:55:55 PM »

So, has everyone seen the IQ lightwww.iqlight.com? It's pretty awesome. BUT no self respecting craftster would pay $30 for 30 pieces of plastic, right? So I decided to make my own. I got a template from Readymade Magazine, but I modified it for two pieces on a page. You see, I just printed out the template on cardstock and cut out the shape!

Here's the template:


In order to cut out the little hooks, I used a hole punch so I didn't have to get into those tiny curves with my scissors. Made the work much easier!

My first lamp used 28 pieces:


And I'm not sure how many pieces are in my second lamp. I also am not sure how I made this!


I'm using 60w bulbs, and since the paper is not very close to the bulb I'm not really worried about fires. I'm using extension cords and added switches so that I can easily turn the lights on and off (my sockets are incredibly inconvenient).

This is a really neat project. It's amazing to see what you can make with just one shape. This would be fun to do with kids old enough to handle sharp scissors. Girl scouts maybe?
THIS ROCKS   Logged

    Monday, January 9, 2012

    100sft DIY Passive Solar Innovation for Home Heating

    Note: This is an even larger solar hot water system with a square frame... can't wait to try it!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqhYViKxRts&feature=digest_sat






    Uploaded by on Jan 7, 2012
    This is a part of series with our home heating innovation DIY. The innovative black pipe absorber panel shall reduce the cost of home heating to a bare minimum. Our trial works for the solar heat collector and distribution system is almost complete. But this time we have increased the absorber panel size to 100 sft instead of usual 6' dia panel, which is almost approximately 4 times more.

    We shall publish other relevant details as soon as possible...but this one includes some on site modification for better performance.

    We are sure this shall help conserve energy to the extreme, truly a friendly DIY item for so many around the globe.

    This work is an elaboration of our GE ecomagination entry
    http://challenge.ecomagination.com/home/Passive-Solar-heater-Innovation-DIY
    Highly illustrative Plastic Barrel solar video our latest posting
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMLWQfSe14Y

    and also follow our series on home heating innovation part 3 too
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrqNALAxfwA

    Cut glass bottles the EASY way

    Use a glass cutter taped down in a cake pan:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=1HxjmgpU_wo#!



    More at: http://www.diypics.com/how-to-cut-glass-bottles/ 

    and: http://www.instructables.com/

    Thursday, December 22, 2011

    Gaviotas Engineering









    "Development means making people happy. Before you spend your money on roads and factories, you should first be sure that those are what your citizens really need." -Father Francis Lebret




    Gaviotas engineers have been designing implements of sustainable technology for many years. They refuse to patent their inventions, believing that the importance of making sustainable technology available far exceeds the temptation of profit. The sleeve pump, solar kitchen, and solar kettle comprise only three examples of their collective ingenuity.


    Water Technology
    "Civilization has been a permanent dialogue between human beings and water." -Paolo Lugari


    Sleeve Pumps
    From soil studies undertaken the year after he founded Gaviotas, Lugari had learned that the region of the llanos was like a gigantic mattress suspended above a huge underground reservoir of clean, sand-filtered runoff water from the Andes. Nevertheless, eighty percent of the maladies suffered by llaneros and local indígenas were caused by water contamination near the surface. The first important task was to get at the pure water below.


    Alonso Gutiérrez, one of the mechanical engineers at Gaviotas, found the solution when he was thinking about the inherent problems of piston-driven water pumps. One problem, for example, was the seal created by the water against the sides of the sleeve. To move a piston in a piston-driven water pump in order to make the enclosed water rise, you spent energy lifting it against the pressure of that seal, as well as against the weight of both the water and of the rod and piston. Instead of wasting energy by lifting a heavy piston, why not leave the piston in place within a lightweight plastic sleeve, and lift the sleeve instead? During the dry season the water table in the llanos usually dropped below the limit of conventional hand pumps, leaving disease-ridden surface streams as the only water source. But because Gutiérrez's sleeve pump didn't require applying force against atmospheric pressure, he was certain that it could pump water from a much deeper well. The sleeve would be so light that even a small child could work the pump.


    When Luis Robles, another engineer, was explaining the concept of a pump handle to some children at the Gaviotas school, one of them observed that it was similar to half a seesaw. Robles then built a seesaw and attached it to a sleeve pump outside the kindergarten so that when children played on the seesaw, they also pumped water for the school. In the late 1980s, Gaviotans brought their sleeve pumps and other appropriate technology to more than 600 villages as part of the Colombian government's Agua Para Todos (Water for Everyone) program.
    Go to top of page


    Solar Energy
    "With more people using more oil than ever, [petroleum] won't last forever. . . . Not everyone can afford an oil well: they're in just a few places. But everyone has a sunshine well. Someday they'll have to go to it." - Mario Calderón




    Solar Kitchen
    During the 1980s, Gaviotas designed and built a new hospital to serve Gaviotans and people in surrounding villages. They used solar technology and adapted various techniques in order to make the hospital energy- and self-sufficient. The engineers decided to circulate solar-heated, low-viscosity cottonseed oil around the pressure cookers in the kitchen because oil presented fewer problems than water in maintaining the necessary high temperatures.
    As sunlight super-heated the oil, a heat siphon sucked it into a holding tank. At the flip of a toggle switch, a forty-watt micro-pump, run on batteries charged by photovoltaic cells, forced the hot cottonseed oil through coils that looped around six stainless-steel pressure cookers, then back up to the roof to re-heat. Insulation in the roof-top oil tank kept the closed system hot enough to operate twenty-four hours a day, and there was adequate charge left in the battery bank to illuminate the hospital all night with compact fluorescent bulbs, designed to operate on twelve-volt direct current.
    Go to top of page




    Solar Kettle
    Gaviotas engineers also designed a solar kettle for the hospital. According to engineer Jaime Dávila, "the principle begins with an old country custom: boil water one day to drink the next, after it cools." 


    Dávila's goal was an inexpensive solar-operated system that would give unlimited boiled drinking water, already cooled to room temperature, straight from a tap any time of day. Furthermore, the device had to work under cloudy skies. Using an oxidized copper formula already developed, Gaviotas solar collectors already heated water to 120 degrees Fahrenheit under diffused light. Increasing their normal operating temperature just 10 percent would eliminate many unwanted microbes. From there, the Gaviotas engineers calculated that they would need to raise the water to full boiling temperature for at least two minutes to kill all pathogens.


    They accomplished this with a very efficient heat exchanger. As untreated water was pumped into the solar panel, it traveled through one chamber of a double copper pipe. At the same time, water that was already boiled was flowing in the opposite direction through the pipe's other chamber, toward a reservoir tank connected to the tap. When the hot and cold water passed each other with just a thin copper membrane between them, the boiled water cooled down and the "raw" water warmed up—the heat exchange. Once inside the solar panel, the untreated—but now preheated—water's temperature rose quickly; from there, it only needed a little push from direct sunlight to boil. Whenever a burst of sunshine brought the temperature to boiling, pressure forced the steam that formed through a one-way valve into an upper tank. From there, it condensed back into water, which flowed down through the heat exchanger to the faucet tap. Using a one-meter-square solar collector as its heat source, the kettle needed only one minute of direct sunlight to make water start to boil and pass through the one-way heat valve. Because the upper tank couldn't fill unless direct sunlight actually pushed purified water vapor through the valve, any water reaching the tap was always trustworthy. The storage capacity was great enough that, even allowing for days when the sun never broke through, the kettle delivered about eight gallons daily of pure drinking water—more than enough for an average family—only two degrees warmer than when it left the ground.
    Go to top of page



    from: Weisman, Alan. Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing, 1998.

     More: http://mingo.info-science.uiowa.edu/~winter/engineering.html

    Wiki Gaviotas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaviotas

    See Saw Pump ~ children pump water



    JOY PUMP ……See Saw Pump

    Joy pump is an innovative concept of pumping water from a bore well, a sump or a rain water collector tank. It uses playful energy of the children or the operators collectively to pump water. The Joy pump can draw water from a well and further lift it to an over head tank above the ground level for storage and distribution. It does not require electric power. It is an eco-friendly, child friendly pump.

    See Saw Pump
    Joy Pump


    Advantages
    1. Suitable for use on 100mm and above diameter bore well, sump or rainwater collector tank.
    2. Can lift water up to 8m above ground for storage and distribution.
    3. On line water purification devices can be used with either pumping or distribution system.
    4. Easy to install and safe to use.
    5. Low operation and maintenance cost.
    6. Can be adopted with below ground assembly of any deep well hand pump.
    7. Convenient for use in remote areas.

    Technical Details

    Construction Details Fabricated Mild steel
    Wing span 3 m
    Play mechanism Seesaw
    Capacity 8-16 children
    Ideal speed 40 strokes per minute
    Out put 1500-2000 Liters per hour
    Space requirement 6m x 1.5 m minimum
    Operating depth Up to 80 m depth
    Cylinder Direct action reciprocating cylinder Of any deep well hand pump
    Deliver head 8 m
    Weight 600 kgs.
    Riser pipes As per user requirement

    Applications
    The Joy pump can be used for water supply in
    1. Schools, for drinking, sanitation and personal hygiene
    2. Institutions for drinking and sanitation
    3. Public garden, drinking, sanitation and watering plants
    4. Community centers for drinking and sanitation
    5. Small communities for drinking
    6. Relief camps for drinking.




    - : Our Product Range : -
    Joy Pump (See Saw Pump) Joy Pump (Merry- Go-round Pump) Force Lift Hand Pump & Hand Cum Power Pump
    Hand Washing Facility India Mark Deep Well Hand Pump Hand Pumps
    Treadle Pumps Pressure Treadle Pumps Solar Powered Water Pump



    Tuesday, December 20, 2011

    How to build a Massachusetts garage out of tires




    Uploaded by on Dec 20, 2011
    Method for using earth-packed tires to build a 2-car garage.

    By Elizabeth Rose for www.treadbare.blogspot.com/2011/12/whoah/html (blog link doesn't seem to work anymore, but this is written on the video). Great video. Looks real easy and so "conservative." Fits right into the neighborhood! Who would have guessed it was tires?

    Monday, December 19, 2011

    Friends of Gaviotas: Energy: not created, not destroyed



    January 3, 2009

    By natural law, energy is neither created nor destroyed – it simply transforms from one medium into another. No matter where you are, it is always there for the taking. One might even say that it is so close, that most people are unable to see it! One should always use all the locally available energy first – tap all locally available resources first – before even thinking of bringing in energy from somewhere else. In that spirit, here is what Gaviotas has done recently:

    For years, Gaviotas has been generating its electricity by means of a steam turbine running on wood culled from its forest. This year, the villagers have developed a novel fuel mix made of turpentine (distilled resin tapped from the pine trees in the forest) and plant oil (extracted from the fruit of the palm trees in the forest or from recycled cooking oil) that now runs all their diesel engines – electric generators, tractors, and soon trucks as well. All that was needed were stainless steel filters (developed in-house) to replace the regular paper oil filters in their engines. This new fuel mix doesn’t require any changes to the engines’ diesel fuel injection pumps.

    Gaviotas features a community dining hall that is very popular with the villagers. Its kitchen makes about 200 meals a day. The massive cooking stoves have now been equipped with internal piping through which water is heated to near boiling and is then circulated without a pump, simply via natural convection (thermosiphon). This new heat exchange system replaces the 30 solar collectors that used to sit on the roof of the dining hall. The old collectors (also thermosiphon with no moving parts) are still in top shape, so they will simply get a new paint job and be sold for $1,000 a piece!
    Biodiversity in the Gaviotas forest continues to increase. The villagers have planted a mix of pine and palm, and now fruit trees, and nature is adding the rest: hundreds of native plant and animal species are emerging that had not been seen on these arid plains in ages.

    http://www.friendsofgaviotas.org/Updates/Entries/2009/1/3_Travels_Through_The_East.html 


    Watch this excellent 25 minute film about Paolo Lugari at:
    http://web.mac.com/giocondaperezsnyder/Site/Paolo_Lugari.html